It is a succulent shrub native to Central America, characterized by a thick, woody base resembling an elephant's foot and by long, evergreen, spineless leaves that taper to a point. It can reach a height of 8 to 10 meters and typically produces large clusters of white or cream-colored flowers known as "flor de izote."

It is highly prized in gardening and landscaping for its decorative appeal and its great resilience to both cold and warm climates. It is ideal for well-lit interiors or low-water gardens, and its striking architectural appearance makes it a signature feature of Mediterranean gardens.

It tolerates heat between 38ºC and 42ºC provided it is well-hydrated, though ideally, it should be kept in cool areas between 15ºC and 25ºC. Outdoors, it tolerates mild cold and can withstand occasional frosts down to -1ºC. It is resistant to drought and hot spells.

In sandy, well-draining soil; in locations with plenty of light. If kept in partial shade, its growth will be slower, and its leaves weaker and yellowish.

It requires watering once every 10–15 days in summer and once a month in winter. Excess water is the leading cause of death for the yucca, as it causes the roots to rot. Sparse watering and high exposure to sunlight are the keys to its care. It is a low-maintenance plant.

Known as the windmill palm or Chinese fan palm, this is a perennial palm native to Asia. It is slow-growing. It typically features a single, slender trunk covered in coarse, dark brown fibrous material and can reach a height of 10 to 12 meters, bearing large, striking green, fan-shaped leaves under optimal conditions. It generally produces clusters of yellow flowers alongside small, inedible dark blue or black fruits.

It serves primarily as an ornamental plant in urban landscaping, gardens, and parks across Northern Europe; however, it is very common in public squares and on boulevards due to its exotic appearance, low maintenance requirements, resistance to pollution, and non-invasive root system.

It withstands extreme temperatures as low as -15°C or -20°C, as well as snow and frost, given that its natural range extends to altitudes of up to 2,400 meters. It can endure prolonged snowfall and frost provided the plant is well-established and the soil drains well. It handles direct sunlight very well, withstands temperatures exceeding 40°C, and tolerates hot, humid summers.

It thrives in full sun or partial shade. It adapts well to various soil types, provided there is good drainage to prevent root rot. It can also be planted in a pot.

It requires moderate watering without waterlogging. Although it tolerates drought once well-established, it is important to water it occasionally while young, especially during the hottest summers.

Phoenix dactylifera, known as the date palm, is a species of palm tree native to North Africa and the Middle East. It can reach a height of up to 30 meters and typically features one or more slender trunks 30 to 40 cm in diameter covered by the remnants of old fronds; these fronds are generally long and green, with spines at their base. It is a dioecious plant, meaning that only the female palm produces dates, doing so after three or four years.

It is primarily grown for date production but is also commonly used in landscaping as an ornamental plant and windbreak; its unique, elegant appearance makes it ideal for parks, gardens, avenues, roadside plantings, and medians, as well as for open spaces around coastal hotels or buildings. In hot, desert climates, it is excellent for creating microclimates, providing shade and protection for animals and other living things.

Phoenix dactylifera thrives in areas with mild winters and very hot summers with temperatures reaching up to 40°C and can withstand temperatures exceeding 50°C. Although it tolerates extreme heat, mature specimens also withstand periods of cold and frost ranging from -4°C to -10°C. It is highly resistant to wind and gales without sustaining serious damage, provided the specimen is mature and healthy.

It can be planted in full sun, either in pots or in various soil types; the species is primarily adapted to extreme aridity and thrives in sandy, coastal, and saline environments, as its deep roots allow it to access groundwater reserves for survival. It is important to plant it at a safe distance from buildings and power lines, given its considerable height and extensive root system. It tolerates transplanting very well, provided it is done in spring or early summer using proper techniques.

It requires full sun to grow properly. Although drought-tolerant, it needs frequent, abundant watering to produce dates. Pruning removing dead or drooping fronds is important; while doing this once every 1 to 3 years stimulates growth, rapid-growing specimens may require pruning twice a year. It is also important to carry out preventive treatments against pests like the red palm weevil and diseases such as Fusarium wilt, among others.